As winter approaches, vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to help protect both those receiving care and the dedicated workforce providing it. The Department of Health and Social Care is encouraging the adult social care sector to promote uptake of the vaccines available this winter, helping to reduce the impact of seasonal respiratory illnesses across care settings.
Vaccination is important to help protect all those receiving and providing care in health and care settings. There are four vaccines available to help protect against respiratory illnesses:
Annual Vaccinations
- Flu vaccine for eligible children, adults and health and social care workers
- Covid-19 vaccine for eligible adults and children
Year-Round Vaccinations
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for eligible older adults and pregnant women
- Pneumococcal vaccine for eligible adults
Flu Vaccination
Flu can be serious for people who access care, and outbreaks of respiratory illness occur every year in care settings. Last winter in England there were thousands of deaths from flu, and the flu vaccination programme is estimated to have prevented around 100,000 people from being hospitalised, as well as preventing around 7,000 deaths.
Getting the flu vaccine every year is the best way to help protect health and care staff, their families, and the people they care for. It also helps to reduce the spread of flu to vulnerable people during winter. Up to 50% of confirmed flu infections do not have symptoms, meaning unvaccinated staff can unknowingly pass the virus to people accessing care and support and to colleagues. In addition to protecting ourselves, we have a professional responsibility to do everything possible to protect vulnerable people against infection by getting vaccinated.
The adult flu vaccination programme starts from 1 October. We encourage those eligible to get vaccinated before winter to help protect themselves, their families and the people they care for.
Adults Eligible for a Free Flu Vaccination Include:
- Pregnant women
- Those aged 65 years and over
- Those aged 18 years to under 65 years in clinical risk groups
- Those in long-stay residential care homes
- Individuals staying at a voluntary managed hospice
- Carers in receipt of carer’s allowance, or those who are the main carer of an elderly or disabled person
- Close contacts of immunocompromised individuals
- Rough sleepers and those using homeless hostels or night shelters aged 16 years and over
- Frontline workers in a social care setting, including those working for registered residential care or nursing homes, registered domiciliary care providers, voluntary managed hospice providers, and Personal Assistants employed by people receiving direct payments or Personal Health Budgets.
COVID-19 Vaccination
The COVID-19 vaccination programme helps protect those at increased risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19. The autumn COVID-19 vaccination programme starts on 1 October 2026 for:
- Adults aged 75 years and over
- Residents in older adult care homes
- People aged 6 months and over who are immunosuppressed.
One-Off Vaccinations for Winter Respiratory Protection
Further protection against respiratory illnesses is available through year-round vaccination programmes.
RSV Vaccination
RSV vaccination is available for eligible older adults and pregnant women.
Pneumococcal Vaccination
Pneumococcal vaccination is available for babies, adults aged 65 and over, and those at higher risk of serious illness.
A Shared Responsibility
Thank you in advance for your continued efforts to protect our colleagues and those who draw on care this winter. Vaccination remains a vital tool in helping keep people safe, reducing pressure on health and care services, and safeguarding the wellbeing of those most vulnerable to respiratory illness.
Campaign Resources
- Flu Vaccination in the Social Care Sector (Leaflets)
- Social Care Worker Flu Vaccination Campaign Resources (Posters & Toolkit)
- Public Health Resource Ordering Portal
- Public Health Resources Team
publichealthresources@ukhsa.gov.uk
0300 123 1002
Evidence and Guidance
- Influenza in the UK: Annual Epidemiological Report Winter 2025 to 2026
- Green Book: Influenza Chapter
- Green Book Influenza 2026 PDF















































































